EPARulemakingEPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508

Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting

RIN

—

Last modified

Apr 9, 2022

Comment window

closed 5783d ago

Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers filings

Activity

Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers filed 1 comment on this docket between Jun 16, 2009 and Jun 16, 2009. 303 other organizations filed here. The comment window closed 5783d ago.

What Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers filed (1)

Jun 16, 2009· Comment submitted by Filipa Rio, Manager, Environmental Affairs, Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (Alliance)· EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508-0630

Filed on regulations.gov — full text not in the inline record.

View on regulations.gov →

Abstract

This will contain documents related to and in support of the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting rulemaking.

View on regulations.gov →

Co-filers (303)

See everyone who commented →

Alliance of Automobile ManufacturersTHIS ORG
1 filing · confidence 97%
American Petroleum Institutetrade assoc.
6 filings · confidence 97%
American Chemistry Counciltrade assoc.
4 filings · confidence 97%
American Public Gas Associationtrade assoc.
3 filings · confidence 85%
CITGO Petroleum Corporationunverified attribution
3 filings · confidence 70%
Interstate Natural Gas Association of Americatrade assoc.
3 filings · confidence 97%
National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)trade assoc.
3 filings · confidence 97%
The Fertilizer Institutetrade assoc.
3 filings · confidence 97%
AK Steel Corporationunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
American Forest & Paper Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
American Frozen Food Institutetrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
American Gas Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
Arkema Incunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
B. Counciltrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
Beta Analytic Inc.unverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
BP America Inc.unverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
California Wastewater Climate Change Groupunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
Center for Biological Diversity
2 filings · confidence 97%
Colorado Livestock Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
ConocoPhillips Companyunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
El Paso Corporationunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
Energy Recovery Counciltrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
Exelon Corp.unverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
FMC Corporationunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
Foundation Coal Corporationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
Gas Processors Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
Inc. (NPCA/FSCT)unverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
International Snowmobile Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
KERAMIDA Inc.unverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
National Cattlemen's Beef Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
National Electrical Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
National Lime Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
National Pork Producers Counciltrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
National Solid Wastes Management Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
Portland Cement Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
Semiconductor Industry Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
Solid Waste Association of North Americatrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
Spectra Energy Corpunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
Texas A&M Universityunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
Texas Pipeline Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 97%
The Dow Chemical Companyunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
The Ohio Cast Metals Associationtrade assoc.
2 filings · confidence 85%
The Pennsylvania State Universityunverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
Xcel Energy Inc.unverified attribution
2 filings · confidence 70%
(a Professional Limited Liability Company) PLLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
3M Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
a division of The Association for Electrical & Medical Imaging Manufacturerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Aerospace Industries Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Agri Beef Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Air Transport Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Airports Council International-North Americatrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Alliance of Automobile Manufacturestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Alston and Bird LLPunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Ameren Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
American Association of Airport Executivestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Bakers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Beverage Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Chemical Societytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Council of Engineering Companiestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Exploration & Production Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Farm Bureau Federationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
American Feed Industry Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Foundry Societytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Iron and Steel Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
American Meat Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American National Standards Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Public Power Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
American Thoracic Societytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
American Transmission Company LLC (ATC) and ATC Management Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Anadarko Petroleum Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Arizona Chamber of Commerce & Industrytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Asphalt Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Association Connecting Electronics Industriestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Association of Accredited Verification Bodiestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Association of American Railroadstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Association of Home Appliance Manufacturerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Association of International Automobile Manufacturerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Basin Electric Power Cooperativeunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Beet Sugar Development Foundation (BSDF) Environmental Committeetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Bingham McCutchen LLP on behalf of Association of Battery Recyclerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Briggs and Stratton Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Business Council for Sustainable Energytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Business Roundtabletrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
California Cattlemen's Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Calumet Specialty Products Partnersunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Canadian Association of Petroleum Producerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Canadian Petroleum Products Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Caterpillar Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Cement Kiln Recycling Coalitiontrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Chevron Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Clearstone Engineering LTDunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
CLECO Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Co-Chairsunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Coalition for Responsible Waste Incinerationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Columbian Chemicals Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Compressed Gas Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Contek Solutions LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Corn Refiners Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Corporate ESR Groupunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Counsel to National Environmental Development Association's Clean Air Project (NEDA/CAP)trade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Covanta Energy Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Cytec Industries - Building Block Chemicalsunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Deere & Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Deere & Company ("Deere" or "John Deere")unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Devon Energy Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Douglas Hileman Consulting LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Dow Corning Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Drexel Universityunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Drexel University Earle Mack College of Lawunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Duke Energy Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
DuPont Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Eastman Chemical Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Eastman Kodak Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Ecolab Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Edison Electric Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Eli Lilly and Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Engine Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Environmental Council of the Statestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Environmental Defense Fundtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Environmental Packaging Corporation of Americaunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Environmental Systems Incunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Environmental Technology Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
European Semiconductor Industry Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Flexible Packaging Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. on behalf of Southwest Research Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Gary-Williams Energy Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
General Electric Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Georgia Mining Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Givens Pursley LLP on behalf of Environmental Task Force of the Northwest Public Power Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Glass Association of North Americatrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Glass Packaging Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Global Strategic Environmental Initiatives on behalf of LyondellBasell Industriesunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Golder Associates Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Golder Associates Inc. on behalf of the Florida Sugar Industryunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Harley-Davidson Motor Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Hecla Mining Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Hydrogen Energy International LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Idaho Conservation Leaguetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Inc. ("Calvert")unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Inc. on behalf of Dairy Producers of New Mexicounverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Inc. on behalf of Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Inc. on behalf of Minnesota Resource Recovery Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Independent Petroleum Association of Americatrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Independent Petroleum Association of Mountain Statestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Indiana Cast Metals Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Industrial Minerals Association - North Americatrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
INEOS Fluor Americas LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Intel Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
International Bottled Water Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
International Carbon Black Association (ICBA)-NAPSRCtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
International Climate Change Partnershiptrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
International Council on Clean Transportationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
International Emissions Trading Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
International Paper Products Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Iowa Cattlemen's Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Iowa Farm Bureau Federationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Iowa Poultry Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
ITT Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
J.R. Simplot Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Jackson Walker L.L.P (JW) on behalf of Gulf Coast Lignite Coalitiontrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Healthunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Kansas Cattlemen’s Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Kelley Drye & Warren et. al LLP on behalf of the Steel Manufacturers Association (SMA) and Specialty Steel Industry of North Americatrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Kelley Drye and Warren LLP on behalf of Steel Manufacturers Association (SMA) and Specialty Steel Industry of North Americatrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Koch Carbon LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Koch Nitrogen Company LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Laclede Gas Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Lake Carriers' Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Lignite Energy Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
LLC dbaunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
LLP on behalf of the PGC Electricity Committeetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Local Government Advisory Committee (LGAC) and John Duffytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Local Government Coalition for Renewable Energytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Marathon Oil Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Mexichem Fluor Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Michigan Forest Products Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Michigan State Universityunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Mississippi Lime Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Missouri Cattlemen's Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Montana Sulphur & Chemical Company Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Mosaic Fertilizer Company LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Murphy Oil Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Murray Energy Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
NAES Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
NAFA Fleet Management Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Alliance of Forest Ownerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Association of Clean Air Agenciestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA)trade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
National Cooperative Refinery Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Magnet Wire Sectiontrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Federation of Independent Businesstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
National Grain and Feed Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Marine Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Milk Producers Federationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
National Mining Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
National Petrochemical & Refiners Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Propane Gas Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
National Rural Electric Cooperative Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
National Tribal Air Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
National Turkey Federation & National Chicken Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Natural Gas Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Natural Gas Supply Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Natural Gas Supply Association (NGSA) et al. on behalf of the Natural Gas Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Nebraska Farm Bureau Federationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
New Jersey Petroleum Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
New Mexico Gas Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
New Mexico Oil and Gas Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
New York City Law Departmentunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Nicor Gas Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
North American Carbon Capture and Storage Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
North American Coal Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
North Carolina Farm Bureau Federationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
North Dakota Stockmen's Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Northeast Gas Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Northwest Public Power Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Novelis Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Novozymes North America Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Nucor Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Occidental Chemical Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Occidental Petroleum Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Offshore Operators Committeetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association.trade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Outdoor Power Equipment Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
PennAg Industries Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Pensacola Plant of Ascend Performance Materials LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Petroleum Association of Wyomingtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Pratt Feeders LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Praxair Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Prime Feeders LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Printing Industries of America and Flexographic Technical Association)trade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Purdue Universityunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Renewable Energy Marketers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Renewable Fuels Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
Resilient Floor Covering Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
RRI Energy Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Rubber Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 97%
S.D. Warren Company - Somerset Operations (d.b.a. Sappi Fine Paper of North America - Somerset Operations)unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Sacramento Municipal Utility Districtunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Sand & Gravel Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Science Certification Systemsunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Seymour and Pease LLP on behalf of Ohio Oil and Gas Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Shell Oil Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
South Dakota Cattlemen’s Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Southern Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Southern Pressure Treaters' Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Southwest Gas Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Specialty Minerals Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
STIHL Incorporatedunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Tampa Electric Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Teck Alaska Incorporatedunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Tesoro Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Texas Association of Businesstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Texas Cattle Feeders Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Texas Chemical Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Texas Clean Air Cities Coalitiontrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Texas Instruments Incorporatedunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Texas Mining and Reclamation Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policytrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Aluminum Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
the Arkansas Farm Bureau Federationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Auditing Roundtabletrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Boeing Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
The Brick Industry Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Can Manufacturers Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Council of Industrial Boiler Ownerstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The George Washington University School of Public Healthunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
The Humane Society of the United Statestrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The Institute of Internal Auditorstrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
the National Turkey Federation and the National Chicken Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
the North American Insulation Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
The University of Georgiaunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Titanium Dioxide Stewardship Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Treated Wood Counciltrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Trucost Inc.unverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Tucson Electric Power Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
1 filing · confidence 97%
United States Steel Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
United Technologies Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
University of Missouriunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
University of Nebraskaunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
University of Virginiaunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
URS Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Valero Energy Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Vectren Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Vinyl Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Virginia Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
West Virginia and Gas Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
West Virginia Chamber of Commercetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
West Virginia Manufacturers Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Western States Dairy Producers Trade Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Western States Petroleum Associationtrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%
Westlake Chemical Corporationunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Westmoreland Coal Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Weyerhaeuser Companyunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
Williams Olefins LLCunverified attribution
1 filing · confidence 70%
World Resources Institutetrade assoc.
1 filing · confidence 85%